Electric Boiler Sizing Guide

Electric boiler buying guide

Choosing the right size electric boiler matters more than with gas: too small and you run short; too large and you hit the limits of your electrical supply. This guide sizes your boiler by home, hot-water demand and supply, then matches you to the right ECA Arceus model.

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ECA Arceus electric boiler
The short version
Most UK homes need 12–15 kW. The number of bathrooms decides combi vs system; your radiator count decides 12 kW vs 15 kW.

The 4 questions that decide your size

1 · Radiators

Around 1.5 kW per radiator. Count every radiator and heated towel rail.

2 · Bathrooms

The biggest driver of hot-water demand. Two or more points to a system boiler.

3 · People

More occupants means more simultaneous hot-water use, so stored water helps.

4 · Electrical supply

Most homes have an 80–100 A single-phase fuse. This can cap your max size.

Combi or system?

Electric combi
✓  Hot water on demand, no cylinder
✓  Best for flats & one-bathroom homes
✓  Compact, fits where space is tight
Electric system
✓  Stored hot-water cylinder
✓  Best for two or more bathrooms
✓  Strong hot water to several outlets at once

Sizing at a glance

Flat / 1–2 bed
12 kW
Arceus Combi
2–3 bed house
12 kW
Arceus Combi
Large, 1 bathroom
15 kW
Arceus Combi
2+ bathrooms
12–15 kW
Arceus System

Indicative only, confirm with a heat-loss calculation and a check of your electrical supply.

The ECA Arceus range

Model Output Type Best suited to
Arceus Combi 12 kW 12 kW Combi Flats & smaller one-bathroom homes
Arceus Combi 15 kW 15 kW Combi Larger one-bathroom homes wanting stronger flow
Arceus System 12 kW 12 kW System Stored hot water with moderate demand
Arceus System 15 kW 15 kW System Two or more bathrooms, higher demand
Shop the Arceus range
Not sure which model fits?
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Frequently asked questions

What size electric boiler for a 3-bedroom house?

Typically around 12 kW, assuming roughly 7–10 radiators and one bathroom. With a second bathroom, consider a system boiler with a hot-water cylinder.

Can an electric boiler run a whole house?

Yes, for heating and hot water, provided it is correctly sized and your electrical supply can support the output. Larger homes with high simultaneous demand are best served by a system boiler and cylinder.

Are electric boilers more expensive to run than gas?

Per unit, electricity costs more than gas, but electric boilers are nearly 100% efficient at the point of use, need no flue or annual gas safety check, and have lower installation and servicing costs.

Do I need a special electrical supply?

Most UK homes' single-phase supply (80–100 A) runs both the 12 kW and 15 kW Arceus models. The 15 kW draws about 65 A, so a 100 A main fuse and correctly rated cabling are recommended.